What are the signs that my child might have ADHD?

ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) affects approximately 9% of children and is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and/or impulsivity that interfere with functioning. Key signs include: difficulty sustaining attention on tasks (but may hyperfocus on preferred activities), frequent careless mistakes, trouble following multi-step instructions, losing things constantly, fidgeting or inability to stay seated, talking excessively, difficulty waiting turns, and acting without thinking about consequences. Symptoms must be present in multiple settings (home AND school) and cause significant impairment. ADHD is often confused with anxiety, sleep deprivation, giftedness, or trauma — proper evaluation matters. Diagnosis involves parent and teacher behavior rating scales, clinical interview, and ruling out other causes. Early identification leads to better outcomes through behavioral strategies, school accommodations, and sometimes medication. Consult your pediatrician as the first step toward evaluation.