How do I talk to my young child about different races, skin colors, and cultures?

Children notice racial differences as early as 6 months and begin forming attitudes by ages 2–4, so silence isn't neutral — it leaves room for bias. Use simple, honest language: 'People come in many beautiful skin colors, just like flowers come in many colors.' Read diverse books, expose your child to multicultural experiences, and answer their questions directly rather than shushing them. Model inclusive behavior in your own friendships and interactions. Consult your pediatrician for age-appropriate diversity resources.