How do I discuss healthy relationships, sexual consent, and online risks with my teen?

Frame consent as ongoing and enthusiastic — not just the absence of 'no' but the presence of a clear 'yes.' Discuss that consent can be withdrawn at any time and that pressure or coercion is never okay. Address digital risks: sexting can have legal consequences, and sharing intimate images without consent is a crime in many jurisdictions. Use news stories or media as conversation starters rather than lecturing. Keep the door open for questions without judgment. Consult your pediatrician for age-appropriate resources.