When should my teenager start learning to drive, and how do I teach them safely?

Most states allow learner's permits at age 15–16. Readiness depends on maturity, ability to focus, and emotional regulation more than age alone. A teen who is impulsive, easily distracted, or frequently angry may need to wait regardless of legal eligibility. Start in empty parking lots, then quiet residential streets, before progressing to busier roads and highways. Practice in all weather and lighting conditions. Establish clear rules from day one: no phone use while driving (including at red lights), always wear seatbelt, no more than one peer passenger for the first year, and no driving under the influence of any substance. Graduated driver licensing (GDL) programs significantly reduce teen crash rates — follow your state's restrictions even if they feel restrictive. Car crashes are the leading cause of death for teens ages 15–19. Consult your pediatrician if you have concerns about your teen's readiness related to ADHD, anxiety, or other conditions that may affect driving.