My child is struggling in school but seems smart — could they have a learning disability?

A bright child who struggles academically is a classic sign of a specific learning disability (SLD) such as dyslexia (reading), dyscalculia (math), or dysgraphia (writing). Other possibilities include ADHD, processing speed differences, or anxiety that impairs performance. Key signs: inconsistency between verbal ability and written work, excessive time on homework, avoidance of reading or writing tasks, and frustration despite effort. Request a formal evaluation through your school district — this is your legal right under IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) and is free. Early identification and intervention dramatically improve outcomes. Do not wait to 'see if they grow out of it.' Consult your pediatrician, who can rule out vision or hearing issues and refer for developmental or neuropsychological testing.