How do I handle tantrums and restlessness during long trips?

Pack a 'surprise bag' with new small toys, books, and snacks revealed one at a time to maintain novelty. Travel during nap time or early morning when your toddler has the most energy and patience. Take advantage of rest stops for movement and exploration. Lower your expectations — toddlers have limited patience, so plan shorter activity windows with breaks. Keep favorite comfort items accessible. Talk to your pediatrician about managing travel-related sleep disruptions.